Description
Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Fascination’
Veronicastrum ‘Fascination’ has lovely long tapering bottle brush flowers which shade from the rich rosy-lilac of the buds, through lavender to paler shades as the white anthers begin to show. Not only a joy for the insects that come to sip the abundant nectar but a real beauty for the back of the border. Dark stems add a lovely contrast to the effect. up to 1.7m tall. For full sun or part shade in any decent well drained soil. Originates from the Eastern side of North America from Florida up past the Canadian border where it grows in wet prairies.
Veronicastrum
There is a long history of medicinal use of this plant. The main use of Culver’s root has been as a purgative and for liver complaints. The common name derives from Dr Culver, a pioneering 18th century physician who promoted its use. Medicinal use can , however, be quite dangerous as the fresh root is a both a violent cathartic and purgative agent, said to produce bloody stools and even abortion. despite this, the Chippewa used a tea made from the root as a blood cleanser. It is notable that the dried root has a less violent effect than the fresh root.
Naming
Veronicastrum shares a common name, Bowman’s Root, with Gillenia, whose roots have also been used in the past as an emetic. I would speculate that this maybe points to a historical confusion of two plants amongst the herbal trade.
There are a great number of common names for this plant, always a good indicator of wide herbal use. Culver’s root, Culver’s-root, Culverphysic, Culver’s physic, Bowman’s root, black root, Eustachya, Leptandra-wurzel. Leptandra virginicum.
Linnaeus first placed Veronicastrum in Veronica where it sat until it was moved into Leptandra and then later Veronicastrum. The name Veronicastrum, therefore, refers back to this similarity.
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